Technology

Consumer internet & apps. Sign-up and subscription journeys that convert without dark patterns.

Regulators now check app screens as closely as users do.

We design every journey from sign-up to cancellation for social, creator, dating, marketplace and subscription apps. We also build the trust and safety tools behind them and the labels on AI-generated content.

Main measure
Day-30 retention
Where we work in consumer internet & apps
  • Social & creator platforms
  • Subscription apps
  • Marketplaces & classifieds
  • Dating & community apps
  • Super-apps
Rules mapped
7 rules · 5 areas
Disciplines that lead
TechnologyProduct
Frameworks we build to
DPDP Act 2023 — Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023GDPR — General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679WCAG 2.2 AA — Web Content Accessibility GuidelinesOWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications — Security risks in generative AI applicationsEU AI Act — Artificial Intelligence Act (EU) 2024/1689CERT-In Directions 2022 — Cyber incident reporting directions
A hand holds a phone whose screen lights up the dark around it
Consumer internet & appsConsent, payments and complaints all happen on the screen.

Where the rules biteMap of all forty-one industries

  • Claims Advertising & claims: Shapes most of the work
  • Regulator Sector regulator: Shapes most of the work
  • Payments Payments: Often shapes the work
  • Data Personal data: Shapes most of the work
  • Security Security & incidents: Often shapes the work
  • Access Accessibility: Often shapes the work
  • AI AI governance: Often shapes the work

What is shifting

Platform rules now reach sign-up, upload and reporting screens.

The changes cover dark patterns, AI labels, grievance deadlines and children’s data. Each shift names what it demands, with a fact you can check.

Two people sit side by side on outdoor wooden steps, each looking at a phone
Small decisions, made on a phone many times a day.
  1. India now penalises dark patterns in app journeys.

    What it requiresSign-up, checkout and renewal screens that pass a dark-pattern audit before release.

    EvidenceThe CCPA named 13 dark patterns in 2023. In June 2026 it fined an edtech platform for a pre-ticked donation and a security-software maker for an ‘Accept risk’ renewal screen.

  2. AI-generated media must now be labelled at the source.

    What it requiresCreation tools that label AI output by default, and upload flows that ask users to declare AI content before publishing.

    EvidenceIndia’s IT Rules amendment of 10 February 2026 requires prominent labels and embedded metadata on AI-generated media, in force from 20 February 2026.

  3. Platform response deadlines are now measured in hours.

    What it requiresReporting, grievance and takedown tools that show the trust and safety team every deadline.

    EvidenceThe IT Rules, as amended from 20 February 2026, require intermediaries to act on government or court orders within three hours. Grievances must be resolved within seven days.

  4. Children’s data has the strictest rules in the DPDP Act.

    What it requiresAge-aware journeys with verifiable parental consent and no behavioural advertising to minors.

    EvidenceThe DPDP Act bars tracking, behavioural monitoring and targeted advertising directed at children. Its parental-consent rules apply from 13 May 2027.

The rulebook

The rules consumer apps follow, and what we build for each.

We set out how the IT Rules, CCPA dark-pattern guidelines, RBI e-mandate rules, DPDP Act and EU Digital Services Act apply to consumer apps. Your counsel confirms the position for your product.

Frameworks we build to

  • DPDP Act 2023 — Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
  • GDPR — General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679
  • WCAG 2.2 AA — Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
  • OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications — Security risks in generative AI applications
  • EU AI Act — Artificial Intelligence Act (EU) 2024/1689
  • CERT-In Directions 2022 — Cyber incident reporting directions

We design and build to these frameworks; this is not a claim of certification.

Advertising & claims

Shapes most of the work

  1. Central Consumer Protection Authority

    CCPA dark-patterns guidelines, 2023

    Thirteen dark patterns are unfair trade practices for platforms offering goods or services in India. They include false urgency, basket sneaking, confirm shaming, forced action, subscription traps, drip pricing and nagging.

    We designEvery journey is checked against the thirteen patterns before release, and the check is kept as evidence.

    CCPA · Guidelines for Prevention and Regulation of Dark Patterns, 30 November 2023 Official text: CCPA dark-patterns guidelines, 2023

Sector regulator

Shapes most of the work

  1. Ministry of Electronics and IT

    IT Rules, 2021 — due diligence and grievances

    Intermediaries publish their rules and a grievance officer, acknowledge complaints within 24 hours and resolve them within seven days. They act on government or court orders within three hours, and large social platforms carry extra duties.

    We designReporting, appeal and takedown flows are built into the product, with each deadline on screen for the team.

    IT (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 · as amended by G.S.R. 120(E), 10 February 2026 Official text: IT Rules, 2021 — due diligence and grievances

  2. European Union

    EU Digital Services Act

    Online platforms may not design interfaces that deceive or manipulate users. They must explain how their recommender systems rank content and may not show profiling-based ads to users they know are minors.

    We designFor EU users, recommendation settings and ad explanations are built into the product itself.

    Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 · Articles 25, 27 and 28 · applicable from 17 February 2024 Official text: EU Digital Services Act

Payments

Often shapes the work

  1. Reserve Bank of India

    RBI e-mandate framework, 2026

    Recurring charges carry a notice at least 24 hours before each debit, with a way to opt out of that debit or the whole mandate. Charges of up to ₹15,000 may run without an extra authentication step.

    We designRenewal screens show the next charge, its date and the way out, in words that match the bank’s notice.

    RBI · Digital Payments – E-mandate Framework, 2026 (Master Direction of 21 April 2026) Official text: RBI e-mandate framework, 2026

Personal data

Shapes most of the work

  1. Ministry of Electronics and IT

    DPDP Act, 2023 — children and consent

    A parent’s verifiable consent before processing a child’s data, and no tracking, behavioural monitoring or targeted advertising directed at children. Consent is given per purpose and withdrawn as easily as it was given.

    We designAge-aware journeys, parental-consent flows and ad systems that switch profiling off for minors.

    DPDP Act, 2023 · section 9 · DPDP Rules, 2025, rule 10 (from 13 May 2027) Official text: DPDP Act, 2023 — children and consent

  2. Ministry of Electronics and IT

    DPDP Rules, 2025 — erasure after inactivity

    Social media platforms and e-commerce entities with two crore or more registered users in India erase personal data three years after a user’s last contact. Users get at least 48 hours’ warning.

    We designDormancy notices and deletion jobs are designed and tested, with one easy way to keep the account.

    DPDP Rules, 2025 · rule 8 and Third Schedule (from 13 May 2027) Official text: DPDP Rules, 2025 — erasure after inactivity

AI governance

Often shapes the work

  1. Ministry of Electronics and IT

    IT Rules amendment, 2026 — synthetically generated information

    Tools that create or alter media with AI must label the output prominently and embed permanent metadata where technically feasible. Large social platforms must ask users to declare synthetic content and verify the declaration before publishing.

    We designCreation and upload flows label AI output by default and keep the user’s declaration with the post.

    G.S.R. 120(E), 10 February 2026 · in force 20 February 2026 Official text: IT Rules amendment, 2026 — synthetically generated information

Compiled 3 October 2026. Our reading of typical programmes, not legal advice. Rules change; your counsel confirms how each one applies to you.

Challenges

Where consumer internet & apps loses customers and time.

What comes up first in most consumer internet & apps conversations, from customer-facing screens to internal operations.

Your customers

  1. Cancelling as easily as subscribing

    Renewal reminders on time, a visible way out and no shaming copy.

  2. Labelling AI and paid content

    Labels on AI-generated images, voices and posts, and on paid creator content.

  3. Complaints that get answered

    Complaints acknowledged, tracked and resolved within the stated time, with a route to appeal.

Two hands hold and tap a phone against a dark background
Every tap is a consent, a purchase or a report.

Your operation

  1. Consent steps and conversion

    Every consent step and disclosure tested for its effect on conversion.

  2. Moderation on a deadline

    Moderation queues, appeals and government orders with deadlines measured in hours.

  3. One product, many rulebooks

    Indian, EU and app-store rules met on the same screens, without separate versions of the product.

What we build

The disciplines behind a typical consumer internet & apps programme.

A typical programme here uses each discipline in this mix. Each line says what it builds for the industry and links to the capability behind it.

Leads Core Supports Share of a typical programme, by role · illustrative
  1. Grievance, reporting and takedown tools with deadlines, audit logs and the integrations behind them.

  2. Sign-up, subscription and cancellation journeys checked against the thirteen dark patterns and tested for conversion.

  3. 03

    AI Design

    Core

    Creation tools that label AI output, and moderation assistants where a person makes each decision.

  4. Lifecycle messaging based on consent, with preferences and quiet hours the user controls.

  5. 05

    Brand Design

    Supports

    A product voice that is clear about prices, renewals and advertising.

  6. Creator programmes with the disclosure built into every brief and post.

Programmes

Start with a dark-pattern audit, then fix what it finds.

Each programme runs as one of our engagement packages and has its own measure. Durations are typical.

The way in

Dark-pattern and consent audit

We check every sign-up, checkout, renewal and cancellation flow against the dark-pattern, e-mandate and DPDP consent rules, and rank fixes by risk and revenue.

Package
Sprint · Fixed fee
Typical length
2–3 weeks
It sets
Trial-to-paid conversion, as a baseline
  • Product experience audit
  • Martech stack audit & roadmap

What you get

  • A dark-pattern register with a fix for each finding
  • A cancellation journey as short as the sign-up
  • A consent map, purpose by purpose, for DPDP
Start here
  1. 02Milestone · 3–6 months

    Trust and safety console

    Reports, appeals, government orders and grievances in one queue, each with its deadline and audit trail.

    MeasureGrievances resolved within the seven-day clock

    Services: Custom CRM or operations platform · Complete UX & UI design · System integration

    Enquire about Trust and safety console
  2. 03Project · 6–10 weeks

    Synthetic-media labelling

    Labels, provenance metadata and upload declarations for AI-generated content, tested against the 2026 IT Rules amendment.

    MeasureShare of AI-generated uploads labelled at the source

    Services: AI interaction pattern set · AI use policy, rights & disclosure · Front-end build

    Enquire about Synthetic-media labelling
  3. 04Retainer · Ongoing, 6-month minimum

    Lifecycle messaging on consent

    Onboarding, renewal and win-back journeys that respect preferences, quiet hours and the pre-debit notice.

    MeasureDay-30 retention

    Services: Lifecycle journey build · Email, SMS & WhatsApp set-up · Customer data & identity foundation

    Enquire about Lifecycle messaging on consent

How success is measured

Main measureDay-30 retention

  • Day-30 retention
  • Trial-to-paid conversion
  • Cancellations completed without contacting support
  • Grievances resolved within the seven-day clock

AI, under the rules

AI checks and drafts, and your reviewers decide what stays up.

Each use case has an owner, an evaluation set and a log. No model removes content or closes a complaint on its own.

Use case 01

Content-label checker

Measured byShare of AI-generated uploads labelled at the source

Tested forOWASP LLM01 · Prompt injection

agent / content-label-checker Guarded
  1. TaskChecks uploads for signs of AI generation and prompts the creator to declare and label them before they are published.
  2. CheckTreats uploads and captions as untrusted input. It never deletes or publishes on its own, and sends unclear cases to a reviewer.
  3. ApproverTrust and safety reviewers decide every disputed label.
  4. LogDeclarations, checks run and reviewer decisions, per post.

Goes live only with its evaluation set, automatic checks and a named owner

Use case 02

Grievance triage assistant

Measured byGrievances resolved within the seven-day clock

Tested forOWASP LLM02 · Sensitive information disclosure

agent / grievance-triage-assistant Guarded
  1. TaskSorts incoming complaints by type and by clock, and drafts the acknowledgement.
  2. CheckDrafts only. The model never closes, rejects or answers a complaint alone, and personal details are masked in its prompts.
  3. ApproverA grievance officer approves every resolution.
  4. LogCategory, clock, draft and final reply.

Goes live only with its evaluation set, automatic checks and a named owner

Use case 03

Dark-pattern checker

Measured byFindings caught before release

Tested forOWASP LLM09 · Misinformation

agent / dark-pattern-checker Guarded
  1. TaskReviews new screens and copy against the thirteen patterns before release and flags likely matches.
  2. CheckAdvisory only. It cannot block or release a build, and a clean result never counts as sign-off.
  3. ApproverThe product owner signs off each flagged screen.
  4. LogScreens checked, flags raised and the decision taken.

Goes live only with its evaluation set, automatic checks and a named owner

Work and insights

Case studies stay private until a client approves them.

No consumer internet & apps client is named or described without written approval. Here is what we have written that bears on the industry.

A typical programme · composite

A subscription app rebuilt its sign-up, renewal and cancellation flows around a dark-pattern checklist and the bank’s pre-debit notice. It ran the new flows against the old ones, measuring retention, refunds and complaints side by side.

Anonymised and illustrative: the shape a programme takes, never a named client.

Questions

What product, trust and safety and legal leads ask us first.

Something else on your mind? Ask us directly

Q.01Do the dark-pattern guidelines apply to apps as well as websites?

Yes, whatever the interface. They apply to platforms, advertisers and sellers offering goods or services in India, and the CCPA has penalised digital platforms under them. We audit app and web journeys together; your counsel confirms how they apply to you.

Q.02What does the 2026 IT Rules amendment mean for our AI features?

AI-made media in your product must be labelled. Images, audio or video created or altered with AI need a prominent label and, where technically feasible, embedded metadata that cannot be stripped. Large social platforms must also ask users to declare synthetic content before publishing. We design both in; your counsel confirms the position.

Q.03Can cancellation be easy without hurting revenue?

We test it rather than assume it. The new flow runs against the old one, with retention, refunds and complaints tracked side by side. The results decide which flow goes live.

Q.04Do you build trust and safety tools?

Yes. We build reporting, appeals, moderation queues and grievance tracking, with each legal deadline on screen and an audit trail for every decision. We also connect them to the systems you already run.

Tell us what you need built.

You will speak to a lead who would run the work, and get a straight answer on fit.

Book a call

Three ways to start

  1. 01About 2 minutes

    A quick question

    You get A reply from a named lead

  2. 02About 8 minutesRecommended

    A project brief

    You get Options and a first scope after one call

  3. 03About 15 minutes

    A formal RFQ or RFP

    You get Receipt confirmed and a named bid lead

Every engagement starts with a written scope and a quote agreed before work begins. How each package is priced