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Guides and case studies on brand, technology and AI.

For enterprises and growing brands, we explain what the standards require, how we build to them and how we measure results. Every guide cites its sources.

The Xterra Edze journalUpdated

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Standards timeline

Laws and standards in date order, with sources.

This timeline lists the laws, standards and measures our guides cover, each linked to the guide that explains it. Dates still to come are marked.

11 dates from 6 guides

2023

  1. NIST releases the AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0)

    Explained inAI-native brand systems: what they are and where to start

    SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology: Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0)

  2. The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 is enacted

    Consent must be free, specific, informed, unconditional and unambiguous.

    Explained inDPDP Act consent in practice: a field guide for marketing teamsReviewed 3 Oct 2026

    SourceMinistry of Electronics and Information Technology: The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (No. 22 of 2023)

  3. WCAG 2.2 becomes a W3C Recommendation

    Nine new success criteria; 4.1.1 Parsing is retired.

    Explained inWCAG 2.2 for marketing sites: the nine new criteria, in plain termsReviewed 29 Sep 2026

    SourceW3C: Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2

2024

  1. INP replaces FID as a Core Web Vital

    Responsiveness is judged across every interaction in a visit.

    Explained inCore Web Vitals for marketing sites: the three thresholds and what moves themReviewed 28 Sep 2026

    Sourceweb.dev (Google): Interaction to Next Paint becomes a Core Web Vital on March 12

  2. Software Carbon Intensity is published as ISO/IEC 21031:2024

    SCI = ((E × I) + M) per R becomes an international standard.

    Explained inSoftware Carbon Intensity for web products: measure the rate, then lower it

    SourceGreen Software Foundation: SCI — Software Carbon Intensity (adopted as ISO/IEC 21031:2024)

  3. NIST publishes its Generative AI Profile (NIST AI 600-1)

    A companion to the AI Risk Management Framework, with actions for generative AI.

    Explained inDesigning AI agents people can trust: limits, approvals and a way back

    SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology: Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework: Generative Artificial Intelligence Profile (NIST AI 600-1)

2025

  1. The European Accessibility Act applies in the EU

    Many consumer-facing products and services, e-commerce among them, must now be accessible.

    Explained inWCAG 2.2 for marketing sites: the nine new criteria, in plain termsReviewed 29 Sep 2026

    SourceAccessibleEU (European Commission): A new era for inclusion begins: the European Accessibility Act enters into force

  2. The Design Tokens Format Module reaches its first stable version

    Version 2025.10: one file format for tokens across design and code tools.

    Explained inAI-native brand systems: what they are and where to start

    SourceDesign Tokens Community Group (W3C): Design Tokens Format Module 2025.10

  3. The DPDP Rules, 2025 are published in the Official Gazette

    The rules on the Data Protection Board apply the same day.

    Explained inDPDP Act consent in practice: a field guide for marketing teamsReviewed 3 Oct 2026

    SourceMinistry of Electronics and Information Technology: Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025

2026

  1. Today · 24 Oct 2026
  2. Next month

    The Consent Manager rule applies

    Rule 4, one year after the Rules were published.

    Explained inDPDP Act consent in practice: a field guide for marketing teamsReviewed 3 Oct 2026

    SourceMinistry of Electronics and Information Technology: Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025

2027

  1. In 7 months

    Most obligations under the DPDP Rules apply

    Notices, security safeguards, breach intimation, retention and children’s data, eighteen months after publication.

    Explained inDPDP Act consent in practice: a field guide for marketing teamsReviewed 3 Oct 2026

    SourceMinistry of Electronics and Information Technology: Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025

Each date is as precise as its source. Future dates follow published timetables and can move; when one does, we review the guide and note the change in its review log.

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